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Online Study Skills Hub: Essay Planning: Structuring your work

Competencies essential for academic and professional success

Essay Planning and Writing introduction

Essay Planning and Writing are crucial steps in crafting a coherent, persuasive, and well-structured essay. Proper planning ensures that your ideas are organised and your argument flows logically from one point to the next.

Essay Planning:

  • Understanding the Brief: Start by carefully reading the essay question to identify key themes, requirements, and expectations.
  • Research: Gather relevant information from credible sources, taking notes on key points, evidence, and references.
  • Creating an Outline: Organise your ideas into a clear structure. Typically, an essay outline includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea that supports your thesis.

Structuring Your Essay:

  • Introduction: Begin with a hook to engage the reader, provide background information, and present your thesis statement, which outlines the main argument of the essay.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by evidence, analysis, and a concluding sentence that links back to the thesis. Ensure a logical flow by connecting paragraphs with transitions.
  • Conclusion: Summarise the key points made in the body, restate the thesis in light of the evidence presented, and offer a final thought or call to action.

Writing the Essay:

  • Drafting: Write a first draft based on your outline, focusing on getting your ideas down rather than perfection.
  • Revising: Review your draft for coherence, clarity, and structure. Ensure each paragraph supports your thesis and that your argument flows logically.
  • Editing and Proofreading: Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors, as well as consistency in tone and style.

Effective essay planning and writing involve structuring your essay in a way that clearly presents your argument, ensuring that each part contributes to the overall thesis. A well-structured essay is easier to read, more persuasive, and demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic.

Essay Planning Documentation